????? ????????

??????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? “???????”. ????????????? ?????????, ???????? ??????, ????? ?????????? ???????.

?????????? ????????? ?????????? «Fog Of War» 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

?????????????? ????????? ? ??????? ?? ????

14 ??????? ?. ?. ????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ????. ?????? ?? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?. ??????? ?. ?. ?? ???????????? ??? ?? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????, ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ? ????? ? ?????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ????????. ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?. ???????? ?. ?.

? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????

15 ??????? ?. ?, ??? ????????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???. ?. ?. ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????. <…>

????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???. ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ? ????? ? ?????????? ????????? ? ????????? ?? ????????? ????????.

????????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???. ???????? ??????? ???????????. <…>.

??????. 1964,16 ???????

?????????? ?? ??.: ???? ? ???? “???????? ???????????”. ?.?. ?????? ? ??? ?????. ????????, 1989 ?.

?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????????, ????? ??????? ?????. ????????? ?? ???? ???????, ?? ? ?????????? ? ?????, ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????????????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ??????????.

The Jupiter intermediate range ballistic missile (IRBM), in service from 1960 to 1963, was an important link between early, short-range rockets and later weapons that could reach any point on Earth. Jupiter was a close relative of the Army’s Redstone missile, and its development began in 1956 as a joint U.S. Army and U.S. Navy project. Rocket pioneer Wernher von Braun conceived the Jupiter after the Redstone proved successful, and rockets with a range of up to 1,500 miles seemed possible. Soviet development of similar missiles around the same time underscored the need for Jupiter. President Dwight Eisenhower gave the IRBM high priority in weapons development, second only to the intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). (далее…)

?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ? ????????? ??????????.
??????? ? ???? ? ????? 33:26

Imagine a President McCain or a President Obama receiving the following top-secret briefing from his national security adviser: “Iran has successfully developed a nuclear warhead and may have already mated it with a medium-range Shahab-3 missile targeted at Israel. A preemptive strike could trigger a nuclear exchange. What do we do, Mr. President?” (далее…)

????????? ???????? “???????” ???? 1996 ???

? ????? ?? ????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ?????. ??? ?????, ??? ??????-??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????????????? ????? ??????? ????????????. ???????? ? ???, ??? ??????????????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????????, ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????????? ????????. ? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????, ????? ?? ????? ? ?? ??????????? ????????????? ????????. ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??, ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???????. ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ? ???????? ?????? ????????? ? ????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????????…. ? ???????? ???.

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??? 1 ????? ? ????????/?-? 69 ???, ??? 1 ?????/ ?. ????????

????-??????? ? ????????/?? 69 ???, ??? 2 ?????/ ?. ???????

??? 1 ????? ? ????????/?-? ?-36, ??? 2 ?????/ ?. ???????

??? 1 ????? ? ????????/?-? ?-130, ??? 2 ?????/ ?. ??????

??? 1 ????? ? ??????/???. ???-?-??, ??. ???. ?-?/ ?. ?????

? ? ? ? ? ? ?
06 ?????? ????????? ????? “?-4″, “?-36″, “?-59″. “?-130″ 69 ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ? ???????? “???????” ? ?????? ???????-??????? 1962 ????
/ ????????? ?????? /

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????????!

?? ??????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ???????, ???? ? ?????????????? ?? ???????? ??????. ??? ??-?????? ???????????, ??????????, ??????? ?????, ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? 3-? ??????.
?? ? ????????? ????????? ????? 69 ??????? ?? ? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? “????”, ??????? ?????????? “???????????????” “????????????? ??????” ? ???????? 1995?. ? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????: “? ?????? ???????? - ????????? ??????? ??????”. ??? ???? ???????? ? ????? ????????? ????? ??????, ????????? ? ??????: ????????, ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ????? ???: ??????, ????????, ?????????, ??????, ??????? ? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????.

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??????-????????????? ???????? ??????? 641. ???? ?? ??????????? ???????????? "??????? ??????".

?? «?-4» («??????????? ??????????»)

31.08.1961 ?. ?????????? ? ????? ??? ????.
18.01.1963 ?. ????????? ???????????? «??????????? ??????????».
? 1961–1988 ??. ?????????? ? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ?????.
? 1962 ?. ????? ? ?????? 69 ??????? ?? (??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????).

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by Alan F. Phillips, M.D., January, 1998

(C) by US Government

Ever since the two adversaries in the Cold War, U.S.A. and U.S.S.R., realized that their nuclear arsenals were sufficient to do disastrous damage to both countries at short notice, the leaders and military commanders have thought about the possibility of a nuclear war starting without their intention or as a result of a false alarm. Increasingly elaborate accessories have been incorporated in nuclear weapons and their delivery systems to minimize the risk of unauthorized or accidenta launch or detonation. A most innovative action was the establishment of the “hot line” between Washington and Moscow in 1963 to reduce the risk of misunderstanding between the supreme commanders.

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October 25, 1962 - Cuban Missile Crisis

A bear sniffing around a perimeter fence at Duluth Sector Direction Center in Minnesota triggered intruder alarms at all airbases in the area. Unfortunately at Volk Field Wisconsin the alarm was wrongly wired, causing the klaxon ordering out nuclear-armed F-106s to sound. Pilots knew there would be no drills in the current situation so immediately prepared for take off. A staff member had to drive out to the runway to prevent the aircraft from taking off.

via

??? ???????? ????? ???????????? ???????-????????? ??? ??????

???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?-75. ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????.

????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????, ???????? ????? 27 ??????? 1962 ?. ? ?????? ???????? ????????? “??????” U-2, ?? ????, ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?????, ????? ???? - ??? ????????? ???? ??? ?????. ? 8 ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????, ? ????? 1 ??? 20 ????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????. ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????… ?????, U-2 ?????????? ?? ?????.

??????? ?????? ?? ????????? 38 ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?????. ???????? ???????????????? - ???????-????? ???? ?????????? ???????????. ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????, ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?? ? ??? ?? ??????????????? ????????????????. (далее…)

?? ?????? ?????? “Die Zeit” ?????? 45 ?? 03 ?????? 1961

Welchen Erfolg hatte die Demonstration amerikanischer Macht an der Sektoren grenze? R. B., Berlin

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